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Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that contains bacteria.

Some bacteria in plaque are harmless, but some are very harmful to the health of your gums. If you do not remove plaque from your teeth by brushing them, it will build up and irritate your gums, leading to inflammation and soreness.

Symptoms

Healthy gums should be pink and firm and keep your teeth securely in place. Your gums should not bleed when you touch or brush them. Gingivitis is not always painful, and you may be unaware you have it.

The initial symptoms of gum disease are:

  • Red and swollen gums
  • Bleeding gums after brushing or flossing your teeth

If gum disease develops into periodontitis (where the tissues that support teeth are affected), you may also have the following symptoms:

  • A bad taste in your mouth
  • Loose teeth that can make eating difficult
  • Gum abscesses (collections of pus that develop under your gums or teeth)

Causes of gingivitis

Periodontitis

Prevention and Treatment

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“We always have such a great customer journey at Priory House from the reception desk through to our super talented dentist Dr Howell. He has recently done the most fantastic work on building up my teenagers teeth. She and I totally trusted him to do a good...”

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